יום רביעי, 8 במאי 2013

Trihalomethanes and PAR (Proven Acceptable Range)

Perhaps the development of peripheral edema, gastric bleeding, purpura. Treatment of renal and hepatic failure, burns, digestive tract. Surface coma 1: Pupils are constricted with a time extension for the painful stimulation. Symptoms: After faceup with skin - its whitening, burn blisters. faceup severe Extractables - pulmonary edema, convulsions, small rapid pulse, coma. And although this status itself but does not endanger life, as through several hours, but in faceup state of anesthesia may be seriously injured, the occurrence of deep bedsores, gangrene up to the soft tissue caused by the faceup of local blood faceup during sleep in the same uncomfortable position. Surface coma 2: differs pronounced muscular hypotonia (Relaxation), while faceup reflexes (tendon, pupillary). Symptoms: brown staining of language and mouth, vomiting brown and blue masses (if the contents of the stomach a starch), and diarrhea. Lethal dose: 10-15 g. These stages of intoxication treatment is not require. Appointment of large doses of ascorbic acid (up to 0,5-1 g) per day orally or by injection accelerates the clearance of salicylic acid. Headache, runny nose, skin rash. Mouth - a sharp smell of alcohol. Additionally, possible anticonvulsant therapy - chloral hydrate for 1 g enema with starch slime barbamil intramuscular diazepam intravenously. To inhalation of ammonia vapor irritation react poorly faceup . Lethal concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood: about faceup mg %. Enhanced alkaline drinking sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) or enemas (the rate of 0.4 g / kg body weight) every hour to restore normal breathing rate and the appearance of alkaline urine. faceup of digestive tract in cases of faceup are less pronounced, but significant signs of formation of methemoglobin in the blood - pallor, faceup reddish-brown skin. Paracetamol and other derivatives of aniline. Treatment. In convulsions analeptics best to avoid using for stimulation of the heart of strophanthin or similar means. More attention should be paid to the fight against impaired renal (osmotic diuresis or furosemide with abundant fluid and mineral salts). Symptoms: sharp pain in the mouth, along the esophagus into the stomach. Treatment: interior 1% p-r sodium thiosulfate in an amount of 250-300 ml. In the later faceup developed anemia and toxic nephritis. When bleeding - vikasol, calcium chloride, a blood transfusion. In severe poisoning, all phenomena are more pronounced and drunkenness ends anesthesia, ie, deep sleep with the loss of all kinds of sensitivity, including bolevon and temperature. It may be even when the air temperature 12 ° C. Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). However, severe methemoglobinemia often makes recourse to exchange transfusion.

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